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空中鳐鱼Air_ray: 以自然界的鳐鱼为模板的“空中鳐鱼”是一种由远程遥控的氦气气囊和羽翼振动产生驱动力组成的混合体。它轻便的设计借助氦气的浮力让它可以在广阔的空中“遨游”，这种方法与水中的鳐鱼相似。 “空中鳐鱼”的驱动力由羽翼振动产生。利用射线效应并基于与四周有连接的拱侧翼交替推拉运动的原理，私伺服控制的羽翼可以上下移动。当一侧受到压力时，它几何形的结构会自动向受力的反方向卷曲。一个伺服驱动两片侧翼交替地纵向移动，驱使羽翼上下运动。Air_ray, modelled on the manta ray, is a remote-controlled hybrid construction consisting of a helium-filled ballonet and a beating wing drive. Its lightweight design enables it to “swim” in the sea of air using the lift from the helium in a similar way to the manta ray in water. Propulsion is achieved by a beating wing drive. The servo drive-controlled wing, which can move up and down, utilises the Fin Ray Effect and is based on alternate pulling and pushing flanks connected via frames. When pressure is exerted on one edge, the geometrical structure automatically curves against the direction of the influencing force. A servo drive pulls the two flanks alternately in longitudinal direction, thus moving the wing up and down.

2009/11/17
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ABB RobotStudio入门教程第二步: ABB RobotStudio入门教程第二步 !此教程作为RobotStudio初次使用者的向导. 请确保你已经下载并安装了RobotStudio. 如果尚未安装!第二步 - 机器人操作 - 创建目标和路径 (3:48 min) 关于ABB RobotStudio

2009/11/13
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ABB RobotStudio入门教程第一步: ABB RobotStudio入门教程第一步!此教程作为RobotStudio初次使用者的向导. 请确保你已经下载并安装了RobotStudio. 第一步 - 建立工作站 - 如何浏览RobotStudio (1:34 min) 关于ABB RobotStudio

2009/11/13
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[第3讲]温度单元使用: 3.1温度单元分类 3.2小型机常用温度单元 3.3CPM1A-TS101使用 3.4大型机常用过程温度单元 3.5CS1W-PTS52使用

2009/11/12
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水下鳐鱼Aqua_ray: “水下鳐鱼”是一种远程控制的水力驱动鱼，它的形状和运动都以鳐鱼为模板。 “水下鳐鱼”的中央驱动和控制单元采取了Festo公司特有的流体肌肉形式，并结合了射线效应——一种基于鱼鳍的功能解剖的设计。这使得模仿自然的鱼鳍推进近乎完美。由于“水下鳐鱼”能够任意移动，可以作为一水压滑翔机或者振翅驱动，节约了大量能源。“水下鳐鱼”的形状和运动的方式让它可广泛用于海洋学领域而不破坏自然环境。Aqua_ray is a remote-controlled fish driven by water hydraulics, the shape and movements of which have been based on the model of a manta ray.The central drive and control unit of Aqua_ray takes the form of a fluidic muscle from Festo, in combination with the Fin Ray Effect®. The Fin Ray Effect® is a design based on the functional anatomy of a fish’s fin. This makes it possible to imitate the fin propulsion of the natural role model almost perfectly. As the Aqua_ray can be manoeuvred extremely well, and can be operated both as a hydrostatic glider and with an active wing beat, substantial energy savings can be achieved. Thanks to its shape and its means of locomotion, the Aqua_ray can be used in wide ranging areas of oceanography without disrupting the natural environment.

2009/11/12
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气动手臂AirArm: 通过分析龙虾和蝗虫的腿以及人类手指的形态得到了气动手臂的灵感。它是一个带有外部骨架的两节式桥臂，由气动肌腱驱动。智能控制技术使气动手臂能赶上水滴的速度。气动手臂在技术上的意图是能够在指定半球状运行范围内延伸到尽可能多的区域。选择一般技术实践的常规原理，使带气动肌腱的两节式伸缩系统同时反向运行。 AirArm is biologically inspired by analyses of lobsters’ and grasshoppers’ legs and by human pointing gestures. It is a two-segmented arm with an external skeleton powered by pneumatic muscles. Intelligent control technology enables AirArm to catch drops of water. The technical purpose of AirArm is to reach as many points as possible within a hemispherical operating range defined from a specified point in space. A two-segmented flexing system with muscles operating together in contrary motion was chosen as the general principle for technical realisation.

2009/11/9
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空中水母AirJelly: 空中水母的环境是空气。与水下水母不同，远程控制的水母——空中水母不是在水中游，而是在广阔的空中滑翔，因为它有一个中央电机装置和一个智能听候指令的体系。它能够这样是因为它有一个充满氦气的球形网。空中水母仅有的动力来源就是连接中央电动驱动器的两个锂离子电池。中央驱动器把动力传输到一个锥齿轮上，然后再传给八个连续的直齿轮，直齿轮通过曲柄带动水母上的八个“触角”。每个“触角”都设计成鱼鳍鳍条结构。把蠕动当做这个球形网的动力到目前为止在空军史上还是空白。空中水母是第一个以蠕动为驱动力的室内飞行物体。这种新型的驱动理念基于反弹原理的助推力，让水母轻轻地在空中穿行。 AirJellys environment is the air. Unlike AquaJelly, the remote-controlled jellyfish AirJelly does not swim through water, but instead glides instead through a sea of air thanks to its central electric drive unit and an intelligent, adaptive mechanism. It is able to do so because it consists of a helium-filled ballonett. AirJellys sole source of power is two lithium-ion polymer batteries connected to the central electric drive unit. It transmits the force to a bevel gear and from there to a succession of eight spur gears, which move the eight tentacles of the jellyfish via cranks. Each tentacle is designed as a structure with Fin Ray Effect . Propulsion of a ballonett by means of peristaltic motion is hitherto unknown in the history of aviation. AirJelly is the first indoor flight object with peristaltic drive. This new drive concept, with propulsion based on the principle of recoil, moves the jellyfish gently through the air.

2009/11/6
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立体鼹鼠机—吸引人的可编程机器人系统: 立体鼹鼠机在不久的将来会在技术培训中发挥重要的作用。这些备有电脑芯片的立方体可以紧密接连接在一起。鼹鼠机之间可以相互沟通交流。能量和信号从一个立体鼹鼠机传递给下一个，这样也保证了能量的供应以及信号的传递。年轻人可以用这种机器给自己制造的机器人编程。Molecubes – an attractive programmable robotics system Molecubes could play a significant role in technical training in the near future. These cubes, fitted with computer chips, can be successively attached to each other. Each Molecube communicates with all the other cubes; the energy supply and transmission of signals from one Molecube to the next are thereby ensured. Young people can use the Molecubes to build and program their own robots.

2009/10/31
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iFab——3D 印刷技术: 3D印刷？听起来好像是未来的一个愿景与快速原型法一直存在于工业生产中。由于iFab技术，在客厅就能将自己的产品印出来这中以前不可能实现的想法现在已经逐渐成为现实。无论是塑料制品或者巧克力，iFab都可以将各种材料印出来。iFab 3D printing Printing in three dimensions? What sounds like a vision of the future has long been industrial reality with rapid prototyping. The previously unattainable dream of being able to print ones own products in the living-room has come much closer to realisation thanks to iFab. Whether it be plastics or chocolate, iFab can process the most diverse of materials.

2009/10/30
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现代通信原理与技术(第36讲): ADPCM的主要特点.PCM是脉冲编码调制的意思。AD是自适应增量的意思。ADPCM(Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation)，是一种针对 16bits( 或8bits或者更高) 声音波形数据的一种有损压缩算法,它将声音流中每次采样的 16bit 数据以 4bit 存储,所以压缩比 1:4. 而且压缩/解压缩算法非常简单,所以是一种低空间消耗，高质量高效率声音获得的好途径。保存声音的数据文件后缀名为 .AUD 的大多用ADPCM 压缩。 ADPCM 主要是针对连续的波形数据的，保存的是波形的变化情况，以达到描述整个波形的目的，由于它的编码和解码的过程却很简洁，列在后面，相信大家能够看懂。 8bits采样的声音人耳是可以勉强接受的，而 16bit 采样的声音可以算是高音质了。ADPCM 算法却可以将每次采样得到的 16bit 数据压缩到 4bit 。需要注意的是，如果要压缩/解压缩得是立体声信号，采样时，声音信号是放在一起的，需要将两个声道分别处理。

2009/10/29
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